To pace or not to pace? Or how to pace?
Abstract
Chronic apical right ventricular pacing may impair left ventricular function and cause heart failure in patients with indication for antibradycardia pacing and normal left ventricular ejection fraction at baseline, through multiple electro-mechanical changes. We describe the case of a patient who needed an upgrade to cardiac resynchronization therapy and developed angina early after single chamber right ventricular pacing and discuss pacing induced cardiomyopathy.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
cardiac resynchronization therapy, apical right ventricular pacing, upgrade, heart failure
2. Tops LF, Schalij MJ, Bax JJ. The effects of right ventricular apical pacing on ventricular function and dyssynchrony implications for therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 54(9):764-776.
3. Tops LF, Schalij MJ, Holman ER, van Erven L, van der Wall EE, Bax JJ. Right ventricular pacing can induce ventricular dyssynchrony in patients with atrial fibrillation after atrioventricular node ablation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 48(8):1642-1648.
4. Freudenberger RS, Wison AC, Lawrence-Nelson J, Hare JM, Kostis JB, Myocardial Infarction Data Acquisition System Study Group (MIDAS 9). Permanent pacing is a risk factor for the development of heart failure. Am J Cardiol 2005; 95(5):671-674.
5. Sharma AD, Rizo-Patron C, Hallstrom AP, et al. Percent right ventricular pacing predicts outcomes in the DAVID trial. Heart Rhythm 2005; 2(8):830-834.
6. Spartera M, Galderisi M, Mele D, et al. Role of cardiac dyssynchrony and resynchronization therapy in functional mitral regurgitation. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2016; 17(5):471-480.
7. Ogano M, Iwasaki YK, Tanabe J, et al. Restoration of ventricular septal hypoperfusion by cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with permanent right ventricular pacing. Int J Cardiol 2016; 224:353-359.
8. Brignole M, Auricchio A, Baron-Esquivias G, et al. 2013 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy. Eur Heart J 2013; 34(29):2281-2329.
9. Fröhlich G, Steffel J, Hürlimann D, et al. Upgrading to resynchronization therapy after chronic right ventricular pacing improves left ventricular remodelling. Eur Heart J 2010; 31(12):1477-1485.
10. Yu CM, Chan JY, Zhang Q, et al. Biventricular pacing in patients with bradycardia and normal ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 2009; 361(22):2123-2134.
Archive of Clinical Cases is protected by copyright and may be used in accordance with copyright and other applicable laws. Content available at www.clinicalcases.eu and our digital applications is intended for personal noncommercial use.
Authors who submit a manuscript for publication in Archive of Clinical Cases agree to the following terms: a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) only after the final version of the manuscript was accepted and published, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). d. It is compulsory that before submission authors ensure that their work was not published in any other medical journals or pending acceptance for publication and that "Archives of Clinical Cases" is the only beneficiary at that moment if their work/case will be accepted by us.
Guidelines for linking to www.clinicalcases.eu a. The main purpose of the site linking to the Archive of Clinical Casess site should be educational. b. Links should be made to the Archive of Clinical Casess home page (www.clinicalcases.eu) or to the articles abstract. c. It is forbidden to use the Archive of Clinical Casess cover by outside organizations unless permission has been granted in advance, notifying our Secretary. d. Material owned by the Archive of Clinical Cases (including the name, logo, cover, and text) may not be used in any manner that may induce the idea or suggest that the Archive of Clinical Cases is in some way recommending a specific company, product or service. e. You must not use or allow others to access or use, all or any part of our Site or the contents and/or applications on it for commercial purposes without our permission. To seek permission to do anything prohibited by or not contained in these TERMS, or which requires our prior consent or agreement, you can contact us.